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4 years ago

Which law relates temperature pressure volume and the number of moles of a gas under perfect conditions?

Chemistry

2 answers:

Zepler [3.9K]4 years ago

3 0

I think the correct answer would be Ideal gas law. The law that relates temperature pressure volume and the number of moles of a gas under perfect conditions. It is the equation of state of a hypothetical ideal gas. It is a good approximation of the behavior of many gases under many conditions. Hope this answers the question.

frozen [14]4 years ago

3 0

Answer:

see attached for response.

Explanation:

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What is the molecular shape of HCN? bent linear angular trigonal pyramidal

mario62 [17]

HCN is a linear molecule.

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3 years ago

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The Mond process produces pure nickel metal via the thermal decomposition of nickel tetracarbonyl: Ni(CO)4 (l) → Ni (s) + 4CO (g

Yuki888 [10]

Answer: The volume of CO formed is 254.43 L.

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$

Given mass of $Ni(CO)_4$ = 444 g

Molar mass of $Ni(CO)_4$ = 170.73 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Moles of }Ni(CO)_4=\frac{444g}{170.73g/mol}=2.60mol$

For the given chemical reaction:

$Ni(CO)_4(l)\rightarrow Ni(s)+4CO(g)$

By stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of nickel tetracarbonyl produces 4 moles of carbon monoxide.

So, 2.60 moles of nickel tetracarbonyl will produce = $\frac{4}{1}\times 2.60=10.4mol$ of carbon monoxide.

Now, to calculate the volume of the gas, we use ideal gas equation, which is:

PV = nRT

where,

P = Pressure of the gas = 752 torr

V = Volume of the gas = ? L

n = Number of moles of gas = 10.4 mol

R = Gas constant = $62.364\text{ L Torr }mol^{-1}K^{-1}$

T = Temperature of the gas = $22^oC=(273+22)K=295K$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$752torr\times V=10.4mol\times 62.364\text{ L Torr }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 295K\\\\V=254.43L$

Hence, the volume of CO formed is 254.43 L.

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4 years ago

Describe the process of making the four major macromolecules.

dybincka [34]

Answer:

Proteins, carbohydrates, nucleic acids, and lipids are the four major classes of biological macromolecules—large molecules necessary for life that are built from smaller organic molecules. Macromolecules are made up of single units known as monomers that are joined by covalent bonds to form larger polymers.

Explanation:

Have a great day!

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3 years ago

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Which natural occurrence is an example of a long-term environmental change?

ki77a [65]

Answer:

Tectonic plates

Explanation:

Tectonic plates shifting is long term which creates a short term Earthquake, I hope this helped.

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3 years ago

If 21.42g of KMnO4 is actually produced what is the percent yield

mrs_skeptik [129]

Answer:

Percentage yield = 6.776%

Explanation:

Data Given:

Actual yield of KMnO₄ = 21.42g

Percentage Yield = ?

Formula Used to find Percent yield

Percentage yield = Actual yield/ theoretical yield x 100 (1)

For this Pupose First step is

We have to know the theoretical yield KMnO₄

Potasium permagnate form from MnO₄ and KOH in the presence of Oxygen by heating, in 1st step in second 2K₂MnO₄ react with HCl and give KMnO₄ .

The Reactions of formation of KMnO₄

1st Step

2MnO₄ + 4KOH + O₂ ------------> 2K₂MnO₄ + 2H₂O

2nd Step

2K₂MnO₄ + 4HCl ------------->2 KMnO₄ + H₂O + 4KCl

So form the above equation we come to know it produced 2 Mole of KMnO₄

Now we will calculate the mass of KMnO₄ by mass formulae

mass of KMnO₄ = Number of mole of KMnO₄ x Molar Mass of KMnO₄

Molar Mass of KMnO₄ = 158.034g /mol

Put value in Mass Formula

mass of KMnO₄ = 2 mol x 158.034g/mol

mass of KMnO₄ = 316.1 g

So the theoratical yield per standard reaction = 316.1 g

Now put all values in equation 1

Percentage yield = Actual yield/ theoretical yield x 100

Percentage yield = 21.42g / 316.1 g x 100

Percentage yield = 0.0678 x 100

Percentage yield = 6.776%

4 0

3 years ago