B) When describing very dilute solutions.
Explanation:
The most appropriate time to use ppm is when describing dilute concentrations of solutes in solutions. It is used mostly to determine trace amount of elements in water and soils.
- The part per million ppm is the amount of miligram of a solute in a liter of solution.
- It is similar to percentage.
- Minute and trace concentrations are very difficult to work with.
- Using parts per million, they become better appreciated and easy to use.
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mass of N₂ = 25.76 g
mass of O₂ = 58.88 g
Explanation:
Nitrogen (N₂) will react with oxygen (O₂) to form trinitrogen tetroxide (N₂O₄).
N₂ + 2 O₂ → N₂O₄
number of moles = mass / molecular weight
number of moles of N₂O₄ = 85 / 92 = 0.92 moles
Knowing the chemical reaction we devise the following reasoning:
if 1 moles of N₂ react with 2 moles of O₂ to produce 1 mole of N₂O₄
then X moles of N₂ react with Y moles of O₂ to produce 0.92 moles of N₂O₄
X = (1 × 0.92) / 1 = 0.92 moles of N₂
Y = (2 × 0.92) / 1 = 1.84 moles of O₂
mass = number of moles × molecular weight
mass of N₂ = 0.92 × 28 = 25.76 g
mass of O₂ = 1.84 × 32 = 58.88 g
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moles
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Explanation:
The nucleus of an atom is surround by electrons that occupy shells, or orbitals of varying energy levels. The ground state of an electron, the energy level it normally occupies, is the state of lowest energy for that electron. There is also a maximum energy that each electron can have and still be part of its atom.
