I am a little bit of time to do with the help you with your family and friends and family
Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Question a
g(x) times

divide both sides by √(x-5)



question b

divide both sides by 1+1/x

times by x/x

question c

times both sides by x

question d
the (f*g)(x) collumn seems to have a domain of only x is greater than or equal to 0?
so maybe we squared the whole thing, ya
wait
ah, ya
basically

so f(x)=√x
a.

b.

c.

d.
Answer:
see explanation
Step-by-step explanation:
Since it is a balance then both sides are the same, that is equal.
The 4 weights represented by circles can be written as 4w, then
4w = 25 ← equation representing the situation
Divide both sides by 4 to find w
w = 25 ÷ 4 = 6.25 ← the weight of 1 circle
4-6 is -2, so that means that we now have 43•-2=45•4p so we then subtract 45 from both sides, leaving us with -2•-2=4p, now we multiply -2•-2 and get 4, then divide by 4 to get p=1