It was the term European colonizers used to justify their colonization in America. They believed it was their god given right to expand West.
A the government is failing because the president shut it down which made people not get their checks so, since they did not get their checks other people who work for the government are looking for other jobs which is making the system fail
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Before the First World War, "Near East" was used in English to refer to the Balkans and the Ottoman Empire, while "Middle East" referred to Iran, the Caucasus, Afghanistan, Central Asia, and Turkestan. In contrast, "Far East" referred to the countries of East Asia (e.g. China, Japan, Korea, etc.)
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