Answer: Describe the monosaccharides. Monosaccharides are the monomers of carbohydrates and are often referred to as “the simple sugars”.
Explanation: You can often recognize a carbohydrate by its suffix – ose (e.g. glucose, sucrose, cellulose, etc.)
Answer:
Horizontal gene transfer
Explanation:
Horizontal gene transfer or lateral gene transfer is when an organisms of different species can acquire a gene from a different one. This process is well understood in bacteria and is responsible for the appearence of antibiotic resistant bacteria. Bacteria can take DNA fragments through a process known as transformation, but this is less common in eukaryotes. Gene transfer agents like viruses could carry the gene from one specimen to the other. Another way could be Horizontal transposon transfer but the exact mechanisms behind it are still under research.
A zygote is immediately formed after fertilization between two gametes. This cell is eukaryotic and made up of a combination of the DNA in both gamete. Zygote contains all the hereditary information essential in the formation of a new individual.
Answer:
1. RNA
2. Cytosine and guanine
3. RNA
4. Replication
5. Unwinding the double helix
6. DNA polymerase
7. Identical
8. Repair the DNA
9. Changes in nucleotides of a DNA molecule that affect the genetic message
10. The gene for beta-galactosidase turns off.
11. p53
12. A part of DNA that does not code for a functional protein
13. Proteins
14. Transfer RNA
15. The making of an RNA molecule from a DNA strand by pairing of bases of RNA nucleotides with the complementary bases in DNA
16. 3
17. Tertiary
18. Enzymes
19. The reaction slows down.
20. The active site of an enzyme
21. 60%
22. Conserved energy
23. different
24. Gene expression
I hope that this helps you !
