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USPshnik [31]
3 years ago
10

You have three species A, B, and C. Assume that they form a monophyletic group

Biology
1 answer:
pishuonlain [190]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

1 and 6 are correct

Explanation:

1. A and B are probably closely related - true, as reflected by their close gene sequences which usually represents a very close genetic relationship

2. B and C are probably closely related  - false, if their gene sequences are very different then they are probably not so closely related

3. A and C are probably closely related  - false, we know A and B are close, and B and C are very different, therefore A is probably also very different

4. B is probably an outgroup while A and C are sister taxa  - false, A and B are highly similar

5. A is probably an outgroup while B and C are sister taxa  - false, B and C are very different genetically

6. C is probably an outgroup while A and B are sister taxa - true, we know A and B share similar gene sequences, whereas C is distinct.

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Hi! I am confused on how to do Q2. Anyone doing A-levels can solve that questions and explain? Thanks! <3
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Answer:

i) Glucose

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Explanation:

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Cellulose is a polysaccharide formed by monomers of glucose.  These glucose monomers are joined together by covalent bonds called β(1-4) glycosidic bonds, which means that the 1st carbon of one glucose is bound to the 4th carbon of the next glucose. To make this arrangement,  every other glucose molecule in cellulose is inverted, which you can see in the diagram.

Glucose monomers contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only. If you look at the pattern of the molecule (remembering every second glucose is inverted), you can see that Z must be O.

The functional group denoted by Z is oxygen. The OH groups on the glucose from one cellulose chain form hydrogen bonds with oxygen atoms on the same or on another chain, holding the chains firmly together and forming very strong molecules - giving cellulose its strength.

4 0
3 years ago
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