Comets are icy bodies because they originate in areas beyond Neptune.
Option a
<u>Explanation:</u>
Comets are icy, “small solar system” bodies that, warms up and begins to release gases or dust when it passes close to the Sun. The nucleus of a comet is made up of an combination of rock, dust, water ice, and frozen carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, methane, and ammonia while the surface of the nucleus is generally dry, dusty or rocky.
They are often called as dirty snowballs because of their physical appearance and due to the fact that these Short-period comets originate in the Kuiper belt that lies beyond the orbit of Neptune. Comets have an icy body because they originate from a disk-shaped band of icy objects known as the “Kuiper Belt” that lies just “beyond Neptune's orbit”, with gravitational interactions with the outer planets dragging these bodies inward.
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Answer:
0.295 L
Explanation:
It seems your question lacks the final concentration value. But an internet search tells me this might be the complete question:
" A chemist must dilute 47.2 mL of 150. mM aqueous sodium nitrate solution until the concentration falls to 24.0 mM. He'll do this by adding distilled water to the solution until it reaches a certain final volume. Calculate this final volume, in liters. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. "
Keep in mind that if your value is different, the answer will be different as well. However the methodology will remain the same.
To solve this problem we can<u> use the formula</u> C₁V₁=C₂V₂
Where the subscript 1 refers to the concentrated solution and the subscript 2 to the diluted one.
- 47.2 mL * 150 mM = 24.0 mM * V₂
And <u>converting into L </u>becomes:
- 295 mL *
= 0.295 L
Answer:
a) f = 3.02x10¹⁵ s⁻¹, and λ = 99.4 nm.
b) 99.4 nm
Explanation:
a) The energy of radiation is given by:
E = h*f
Where h is the Planck constant (6.626x10⁻³⁴ J.s), and f is the frequency. To have the highest frequency, the energy must be the highest too, because they're directly proportional. So we must use E = -E1 = 20x10⁻¹⁹ J
20x10⁻¹⁹ = 6.626x10⁻³⁴xf
f = 3.02x10¹⁵ s⁻¹
The wavelenght is the velocity of light (3.00x10⁸ m/s) divided by the frequency:
λ = 3.00x10⁸/3.02x10¹⁵
λ = 9.94x10⁻⁸ m = 99.4 nm
b) To have the shortest wavelength, it must be the highest energy and frequency, so it would be the same as the letter a) 99.4 nm.
