Different versions of a gene are called alleles. Alleles are described as either dominant or recessive depending on their associated traits.
Geologists have divided the earth history into time units that are largely based on the earth's biotic composition. The modern geological time scale includes both relative and absolute age dating and represents the most up-to-date assessment of the earth's history.
In the modern geological time scale, the eras in earth's history when the planet was populated with advanced life forms are referred to as the Paleozoic (meaning ancient life), the Mesozoic (meaning middle life), and the Cenozoic (meaning recent life).
Coils,supercoils,chromosome,nucleosome,DNA double helix.
The sodium-potassium pump does not allow the movement of sodium molecules against their concentration gradient into the cell with the use of ATP molecules.
In sodium-potassium pump, the sodium moves outside the cell whereas potassium moves inside the cell with the help of using ATP molecules. The sodium-potassium pump maintains the gradient of higher concentration of sodium extracellularly means outside the cell and a higher level of potassium intracellularly means inside the cell. This process is done only in the presence of ATP molecules that provides a force for the movement of sodium and potassium so we can conclude that no movement of sodium occur inside the cell in the sodium-potassium pump.
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