Answer:
Phytoplanktons are producers
Squid are secondary consumers
Leopard seals are quaternary consumer
Explanation:
Phytoplanktons are producers because this are small plants that produce their own food by the process know as photosynthesis
Consumers are organisms that depends on plants for survival. They cannot produce their own food like plants. Fish are primary consumers because they eat plants. When Squids eat fish , squid is considered a secondary consumer because they eat the primary consumer.
Leopard seals are quaternary consumer because they are at the top of the food chain or the tertiary consumer. They eat the primary and the secondary consumer
<span>B. tiny structures in the cell that carry out the cell's activities</span>
Explanation:
1) The enzyme helicase catalyses the unwinding of the two DNA strands by disrupting the hydrogen bonds between complementary base pairs.
2) Single-stranded binding proteins attach to the DNA strands to stabilise them and prevent them from joining back together.
3) The enzyme primase catalyses the addition of a short primer consisting of RNA nulceotides to the DNA strand. This serves as an 'anchor' DNA polymerase to initiate replication.
4) The enzyme DNA polymerase synthesizes a new DNA strand by incorporating DNA nucleotides complementary to the existing strand. DNA polymerase activity only occurs in the 5' ---> 3' direction.
5) The enzyme ligase catalyses the formation of hydrogen bonds between the two new pairs of DNA strands, and seals any breakages in the sugar-phosphate backbone.
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