Answer:
it is a failure of tolerance (self-tolerance) and specificity (recognition)
Explanation:
Type 1 diabetes is a chronic disease caused by the selective destruction of β cells that are involved in the production of insulin in the pancreas. Type 1 diabetes can be classified into two types: Type 1A diabetes (the immune form of the disease) and Type 1B diabetes (the non-immune form of the disease). Type 1A diabetes is considered an autoimmune disorder where immune responses against pathogens suffer a failure of tolerance to antigens in the β-cells of the pancreatic islets. Thus, Type 1A diabetes is characterized by the process of recognition of β-cell antigens (autoantigens) by the immune system. This disease is often caused by genetic factors associated with mutations in the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class II region located on chromosome 6.
C.
Every change in a species is coded within the DNA. But the bird had lost a toe an accident. So the toe-loosing-option isn't true because not every bird looses his toe.
(Example: If a women gets bitten by a snake on the arm and gets the arm removed from her body and then in a year or so has a baby with her new husband. The baby won't be born with one arm because his/her mother lost her arm.) <span />
Answer:
B, C, & D
Explanation:
Just like any other organism, bacteria too also need to survive in their environment. When the environment become unfavorable for growth and development, they shift from a vegetative state to a dormant state. They do this through formation of endospores that are highly resistant to extreme stress. This is especially significant for bacteria that have no motility. Bacteria that have flagella can move into a new environment.
