<span>It is process through which plants and other photoautotrophs generate carbohydrate and oxygen from carbon dioxide, water and light energy in chloroplast. It is two stage reaction-
1.Light dependent reaction- in this sunlight is absorbed by chlorophyll and converted into chemical energy and stored in the form of NADPH and ATP. It takes place in thylakoid membrane in chloroplast.
2.Light Independent Reaction- in this energized electrons from the light dependent reaction provides the energy to form carbohydrate from carbon dioxide molecules. It is known as Calvin cycle.</span>
Answer:
While skeletal muscles are arranged in regular, parallel bundles, cardiac muscle connects at branching, irregular angles, called intercalated discs. Striated muscle contracts and relaxes in short, intense bursts, whereas smooth muscle sustains longer or even near-permanent contractions.
Answer:
Explanation:transcription/RNA processing:
a) snRNA
c) mRNA
e) pre-mRNA
2. translation
b) tRNA
f) rRNA
3. not used in protein synthesis
d) RNA primers
To easy remember it,
Phloem, has the (f) sound, so it carries food and nutrition like sugars all around the plant, up and down movwment.
while Xylem carries water and minerals, from down the soil up to the plant, only up movement.