Answer:
All populations must have an adequate amount of food, water, shelter, and space to maintain homeostasis
They drink water and then get rid of the waste
Answer: c) They are reversible inhibitors
Explanation: B-lactam antibiotics are not are reversible inhibitors. reversible inhibitors are inhibitors which the allow enzymes they inhibit to start working again, as there is no perman effects on the enzymes ( there is no change to the shape of it active site.). They can sometimes appear as competitive, non-competitive or uncompetitive.
The given example suggests the principle of resource partitioning.
The resource partitioning is a method of division of resources present in a particular niche to avoid the competition. In this case, the organism divide the regions having the abundant resources and they do not interfere in each others region.
In this case, the resource partition takes place by dividing the regions in the flask. one species use he resources present in the middle region and other uses the resource in the bottom.
Chromosome non-disjunction, anaphase lag and endoreplication