Answer:
α = 0 if β= 0
Explanation:
If both species want to persist in the same environment and their niches are also over lapping then both of the co-efficient values should be equal. There are two possibilities on these values for persistence. One is that one should compromise to the change produced by the invasive specie and two is that the new specie should compromise if he wants to stay (<em><u>Assuming that there is no competition</u></em>). In this way their niches won't overlap to a greater extent and therefore better chances of survival for both.
An environmental scientist might study the effect of soil pollution on plant growth. This is true.
Hope this helped :)
Tertiary consumer because you have no predators trying to eat you. You are at the top of the food web
Hey dude!
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