Carbon dioxide can be transported through the blood via three methods. It is dissolved directly in the blood, bound to plasma proteins or hemoglobin, or converted into bicarbonate.
The majority of carbon dioxide is transported as part of the bicarbonate system. Carbon dioxide diffuses into red blood cells. Inside, carbonic anhydrase converts carbon dioxide into carbonic acid (H2CO3), which is subsequently hydrolyzed into bicarbonate (HCO3−) and H+. The H+ ion binds to hemoglobin in red blood cells, and bicarbonate is transported out of the red blood cells in exchange for a chloride ion. This is called the chloride shift.
Bicarbonate leaves the red blood cells and enters the blood plasma. In the lungs, bicarbonate is transported back into the red blood cells in exchange for chloride. The H+ dissociates from hemoglobin and combines with bicarbonate to form carbonic acid with the help of carbonic anhydrase, which further catalyzes the reaction to convert carbonic acid back into carbon dioxide and water. The carbon dioxide is then expelled from the lungs.
Answer:
emulsion test
Explanation:
add substance in a beaker and add ethanol (aa type of alcohol) into the beaker. when (a little) water is added small fat globules and a cloudy white suspension will be created if oil is present on the substance
The copepods would most likely decrease because the copepods eat the shrimp
I. Facilitated diffusion is your answer.
Active transport <span>is the movement of molecules across a cell membrane into a region of higher concentration, this process requires energy. Both osmosis and diffusion are passive transportations which means that they don't require energy.
Hope this helps!
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