Answer & Explanation:
Most balance sheets are arranged according to this equation:
Assets = Liabilities + Shareholders’ Equity
The equation above includes three broad buckets, or categories, of value which must be accounted for:
1. Assets
An asset is anything a company owns which holds some amount of quantifiable value, meaning that it could be liquidated and turned to cash. They are the goods and resources owned by the company.
Assets can be further broken down into current assets and noncurrent assets.
- Current assets are typically what a company expects to convert into cash within a year’s time, such as cash and cash equivalents, prepaid expenses, inventory, marketable securities, and accounts receivable.
- Noncurrent assets are long-term investments that a company does not expect to convert into cash in the short term, such as land, equipment, patents, trademarks, and intellectual property.
2. Liabilities
A liability is anything a company or organization owes to a debtor. This may refer to payroll expenses, rent and utility payments, debt payments, money owed to suppliers, taxes, or bonds payable.
As with assets, liabilities can be classified as either current liabilities or noncurrent liabilities.
- Current liabilities are typically those due within one year, which may include accounts payable and other accrued expenses.
- Noncurrent liabilities are typically those that a company doesn’t expect to repay within one year. They are usually long-term obligations, such as leases, bonds payable, or loans.
3. Shareholders’ Equity
Shareholders’ equity refers generally to the net worth of a company, and reflects the amount of money that would be left over if all assets were sold and liabilities paid. Shareholders’ equity belongs to the shareholders, whether they be private or public owners.
Just as assets must equal liabilities plus shareholders’ equity, shareholders’ equity can be depicted by this equation:
Shareholders’ Equity = Assets - Liabilities
— Courtesy of Harvard Business School
I hope this helped! :)
Answer:
The solution as per the given problem is provided below throughout the explanation portion below.
Explanation:
The given values are:
Debt issued,
= 120
Pretax earnings,
= 80
Tax,
= 35%
All equity firm,
= $320
Number of common stock,
= 50
(a)
Balance sheet before the debt issue's announcement will be:
<u>Assets </u><u> 320</u>
<u>Debt </u><u> 0</u>
<u>Equity </u><u> 320</u>
then,
The total will be "320".
(b)
The per share price will be:
= 
= 
= 
or,
After tax, the net income will be:
= 
= 
= 
= 
(c)
The return on equity will be:
= 
= 
= 
or,
= 
(%)
Answer:
$ 127,773.36
Explanation:
The professor will be in sabbatical in years 7, 14, 21, 28, 35 and 42
In each of these years, he receives full pay amounting to=50,000
The PV of the sabbatical full pay
= 
=50,000/(1+4%)^7+ 50,000/(1+4%)^14+ 50,000/(1+4%)^21+ 50,000/(1+4%)^28+50,000
/(1+4%)^35+ 50,000/(1+4%)^42
==50,000/(1+4%)^7+ 50,000/(1+4%)^14+ 50,000/(1+4%)^21+ 50,000/(1+4%)^28+50,000
/(1+4%)^35+ 50,000/(1+4%)^42
= 
=37,993.92 + 28,868.36 + 21,939.45 + 16,672.22 + 12,671.06 + 9,628.35
= $ 127,773.36
Thus, at an interest rate of 4%, the present value of all the sabbatical earnings amount to $ 127,773.36
Answer:
Mike's recognized gain from the transfer of the house to him is:
$175,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Marital property = $1,500,000
Cost of property = $575,000
Residual value = $925,000
Alimony to Karen = $750,000 ($150,000 * 5)
Balance (Mike's) = $175,000
$175,000 represents the excess of the fair market value of the marital property after deducting the cost of property and the alimony paid to Karen. A gain of $175,000 is recognized by Mike after the property sale.
