Answer:
Cause and effect.
Explanation:
Cause and effect can be defined as the relationship between two things or events in which an occurrence one (cause) leads to the occurrence of another (effect).
For example, an experiment can be used by scientists to show or demonstrate how a condition causes or gives rise to another i.e cause and effect, influence, behavior, etc in a sample.
In this scenario, Jedediah reads that every astronaut who has ever stepped foot on the moon has been a vegetarian. He looks at his wife and says, "I wonder why being a vegetarian increases one's likelihood of going to the moon!" Jedediah has arrived at an (incorrect) cause and effect conclusion.
Jedediah's cause and effect conclusion is completely or totally incorrect because there's no strong (valid) relationship between astronauts and being a vegetarian. Thus, you may be a vegetarian and not in the slightest of chance have interest in traveling to the moon.
Answer:
- Dependent clause - 'When they got their independence from Spanish domination.
'
- Independent clause - 'Rio carnival was introduced in Brazil by the Portuguese in 1641.'
Explanation:
A dependent clause is characterized by its dependence over the main clause and inability to express a complete thought. Such clauses begin with a subordinate conjunction or relative pronoun and involve a subject and verb. They function as an adjective clause, adverb clause, or noun clause to provide additional information. While an independent clause possesses the ability to convey a complete thought and stand independently. These clauses also help accomplish the meaning of dependent clauses by being combined with them.
In the given sentence, the dependent clause is 'When they got their independence from Spanish domination
' as it begins with the relative pronoun 'when' and followed by a subject('they') and verb('got') and remain dependent on the principal clause to accomplish its meaning. The independent clause is 'Rio carnival was introduced in Brazil by the Portuguese in 1641' as it conveys a complete and coherent thought after being combined with the dependent clause.
Answer:
B - Equality
Explanation:
Equality is most cleary describied in this excerpt - Kennedy mentions both segregation and discrimination and that is is creating a 'rising tide of discontent' and men of good will and generosity should unite to solve the problem.
