When people judge the value of an outcome and multiply it by how likely something is to happen, people are making use of the rational choice theory.
Rational choice theory can be applied to many fields such as economics, psychology, and philosophy. This theory tells that people use their own interests to make decisions that are in their best interest. Individuals consider their options and make the choices they believe will work best for them.
How individuals determine what works best for them is a matter of personal preference. Rational choice theory in social interaction clarifies why people enter and exit individual and group relationships.
Rational choice theory states that individuals are in control of their decisions. They do not make decisions based on unconscious impulses, traditions, or environmental influences. They use rational reasoning to weigh outcomes and potential benefits.
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I believe the answer is: <span>people take unnecessary risks when they are more afraid of being called cowards than of behind injured.
This perception come from people's need to maintain their value/position at the social group. Often time, this perception is actually not true because most of the time people could if other people choose to step back and re-think their approach for a problem</span>
<span>Korea had been under Japanese domination since 1910, and had been very isolationist for most of the centuries before then. During the Japanese occupation, Japan tried to eliminate Korea as a separate country - suppressing their local government and their language, forcing Koreans to take Japanese names, destroying or stealing hundreds of cultural artifacts. When Japan surrendered in 1945 it was forced to give up conquered territories, including Korea.
Hundreds of thousands of Koreans died during WWII, as forced laborers and conscripted soldiers. Perhaps as many as 100,000 Korean girls and women were forced into sexual slavery as "comfort women". By the end of the war, more than 800,000 Japanese colonists were occupying Korea, though the majority of those returned to Japan after the surrender.
When Soviet Russia entered the war against Japan in the few days before Japan surrendered, it claimed the right to occupy some Japanese territories during the transition period to what was supposed to be home rule for former Japanese conquests. Between 1945 and 1948, while the United Nations was trying to help the Koreans set up an independent government, the Soviet Russians were working hard in their occupation zone to set up a communist government in their own image - this led to two Koreas, North and South, which led to the Korean War and the current stalemate between the two Koreas. The partition of Korea into North and South is a direct result of the end of World War II.</span>