Net public debt is gross public debt minus the portion that is held by government agencies
Public debt is the total amount borrowed by the government, including all obligations, to meet its development budget. It must be paid out of the Consolidated Fund of India. The term "debt obligations" is also used to describe the total liabilities of the federal and state governments, even though the Union government expressly distinguishes its financial obligations from those of the states.
The ability of the government to issue debt has been crucial in the development of states. Public debt has been linked to the establishment of democracy, private financial markets, and modern economic expansion..
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Answer:
If the hospital underestimated its bad debt, that means that they are overestimating their profits. The cash flow is determined using the income statement, so it will also be overestimated. But at some point reality will catch up and the actual cash flow will be less than expected, since bad debts reduce actual revenue.
There are quite a few reasons that this difference could be
observed. The lower black median age could be connected to the greater number
of births in the black minority group than in the whites. Another reason could
be the aging of the non-Hispanic white group to a post child-bearing age and consequently
the general aging of this subgroup of the population. In general, differences
in group medians are due to the distribution of ages and the observed range of
the ages in the two dissimilar population groups.
