Answer: 3. variable ratio
Options:
1. fixed interval
2. fixed ratio
3. variable ratio
4. variable interval
Explanation: The variable ratio of reinforcement uses rewards to create a high and steady rate of response. The rate of reward for a target behavior is unpredictable so the rat does not know when its response will get a reward. It will keep responding until the reward is delivered.
The options listed above are schedules of reinforcement. They are schedules used in rewarding target behavior in Operant conditioning.
This reveals elements of modern gay culture.
The above is an example of a non-traditional gay marriage, between two woman.
A 'traditional' marriage is considered between a husband and wife, and was only recently the only form of marriage allowed in the United States.
In many parts of the United States, a non-traditional gay marriage is still not socially accepted.
The reserved powers in the u. S. System of government fall to the
<h3>What are Reserved Powers?</h3>
This refers to the powers which are not delegated to the Federal Government and as such are given to the individual states according to the United States Constitution.
With this in mind, we can see that these reserved powers which falls to the states are protected by the 10th Amendment which
Read more about tenth amendment here:
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