Question

What similarities and differences do prokaryotes have with modern day green plants

Answer 1

For similarities for modersnoa green plant cells and prokaryote cells we have topics such as: presence of genetic material in both (DNA), presence of RNA (ribonucleic acid), presence of ribosomes (protein producers), presence of cell wall and presence of a matrix fluid that is called a cytoplasm.

For differences between these two cell types we have: prokaryotic cells do not have the so-called library, a membrane that holds genetic material separate from the cytoplasm. That is, while in a prokaryote cell the genetic material is found in the cytoplasm, in the cells of modern green plants the genetic material is found in an organized nucleus. Prokaryotic cells also lack some organelles such as mitochondria and the Golgi complex, while plant cells do. Moreover, there is a difference in the cell wall composition of these cells, in prokaryotes the cell wall is composed of peptidoglycan and in plant cells it is composed of cellulose.

Answer 2

Prokaryotes (at least some) have chloroplasts, and share organelles