the answer would be D.  Presence of cell membranes.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
b) Lateral branch shoots would grow more horizontally and have less of a tendency to turn upward.
d) Lateral branch roots fully embedded in soil would grow randomly upward and downward.
e) Roots breaking the soil surface would grow upward.
Explanation:
Inside the amyloplasts of the common bean the starch granules resemble variously sized cotton balls stuffed into a balloon. Under normal circumstances amyloplasts do nothing more than sit on the bottom of special gravity-sensing cells. When a plant is knocked over, the amyloplasts slide from what was recently the bottom of the cell onto a formerly vertical wall. Somehow, this movement is sensed and relayed to cells that secrete the growth-regulating plant hormone auxin. 
Since the plant has lost the ability to transform glucose into the granules. The plant can´t differentiate between up or down because gravity is what causes these granules to settle down.  
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The Ray- Finned Fish has a bony skeleton just like crocodiles. Crocodiles evolved more and adapted to their environment. Along the way Crocodiles grew to have four limbs, were born from an amniotic egg, and then their eggs also have shells, unlike the Ray-finned fish. Therefore the three characteristics they do NOT have in common are: Four Limbs, Amniotic Egg, and Eggs with Shells. The one trait they do have in common is Bony Skeletons. They also both have vertebrae. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
The Sahel. The Sahel is a region of sub-Saharan Africa and it is also a zone of ecological transition between the Sahara to the north and the wetter savannas to the south. Sahel belt or Sahel is a tropical savanna ecoregion in Africa. Africa is the second largest continent. It has 54 sovereign countries.