Answer:
Homeostasis
Explanation:
It is a process that living things use to actively maintain fairly stable conditions necessary for survival.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Option-C
Explanation:
Traditional ecological knowledge is the knowledge acquired and adapted by the local or native people living in a particular area.
The traditional knowledge is gained by the holistic approach of gaining the knowledge that is which benefits survival and increases the chances of well being.
 The approach aims at learning by making direct contact with the surrounding environment, learning its ways, understanding the relationship between the various factors and then adapting to the condition and utilizing the available information.
 The traditional way aims at looking at the environment in whole but the modern way of understanding the environment aim by learning the environment in the components.
The traditional knowledge is always shared by the local people in their local language but since the ideology of gaining the knowledge differ in both the ways and TEK is shared in local language therefore sometimes the knowledge does not prove useful in the contemporary world.
Thus, Option-C is correct.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Wild forest fires cause extensive damage to flora and fauna and result in the destruction of man-made property in and around the area of the fire. To maintain the health of the forest and prevent the large wild forest people or man]nagers use prescribe fire or controlled fired when there is no risk of loss of life and resources.
These controlled fires are used by forest officials and fire managers to prevent or keep wildfires at bay. It helps in cleared-off areas by playing the role of a barrier for fire from spreading further.
There is always the risk of flora fauna and the life of wild animals. They can get killed and lose their habitat and the smoke rose from this fire causes for environmental concern too.