The Ottoman Empire. When one European power annexed a part of its crumbling power, it caused concern that they might get it all. The other European powers wanted a chance at picking it apart too.
Methods of investigating witchcraft heavily drew inspiration from the Daemonologie of King James, which was directly cited in Hopkins' The Discovery of Witches. Although torture was nominally unlawful in England, Hopkins often used techniques such as sleep deprivation to extract confessions from his victims.
Answer:
https://news.northeastern.edu/2019/06/03/how-suffragist-alice-paul-outmaneuvered-president-woodrow-wilson-to-create-the-19th-amendment-one-century-ago/
Explanation: