A codon is a tree letter nucleotide sequence in the mRNA. The tRNA anticodon attached to the corresponding amino acid recognizes the mRNA codon. A single amino acid can have more than one codon.
The serine codon can be one of the following:
<span>TCT, TCC, TCA, TCG, AGT, AGC</span>
Answer:
a.) Hydrogen peroxide are highly reactive oxygen compounds used as an antiseptic
b.) Used in treating punctured wounds due to the nature of the wound which helps microorganisms to thrive.
c.) Fizzing associated with hydrogen peroxide use is due to presence of the enzyme catalase.
Explanation:
Hydrogen peroxide is a chemical compound which is made up of two hydrogen atoms and two oxygen atoms. It is powerful oxidizing agent which takes part in biological reactions. This is possible as it can remove electrons from other biological molecules which can damage other cellular components. It is used an an antiseptic to reduce infection because, being a powerful oxidizing agent, it has the ability to react with cell wall of these microorganisms through removal of electrons thereby causing damage to it.
Punctured wounds are narrow in structure which allows obligate anaerobic organisms to thrive because of reduced oxygen flow in the wound. Hydrogen peroxide can effectively eliminate these organisms which are most likely to cause infection in that site because they lack the enzyme called catalase.
Catalase is an enzyme which is present in living cells except obligate anaerobic organisms. It converts hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen. The fizzing noticed by Jill while cleaning the wound with hydrogen peroxide is due to the catalase in Jill's own cells which converts the hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen. When oxygen is given off, fizzing reactions are seen at the surface of the wound.
Q1. The answer is <span>c. a mechanism of evolution.
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Natural selection is the differences in survival and reproduction as the consequence of differences in phenotypes. According to Darwin's theory of evolution, natural selection is the only factor that affects a frequency of different variations and it is the only mechanism of evolution.
Q2. The answer is c. interactions between individuals.
Organisms interact with other organisms or abiotic factors in some system. The interaction <span>between individuals affects their regular distribution. For example, if two groups are in competition for resources, to maximize resource utilization, they will probably live in different areas or will defend territory. Also, some symbiotic organisms are expect to be distributed similarly.</span>
To carry out these functions, DNA sequences must be converted into messages that can be used to produce proteins, which are the complex molecules that do most of the work in our bodies. Each DNA sequence that contains instructions to make a protein is known as a gene.The DNA housed in the nucleus is too large to move through the nuclear membrane, so it must be copied by the smaller, single-stranded RNA (transcription), which moves out of the nucleus to ribosomes located in the cytoplasm and rough endoplasmic reticulum to direct the assembly of protein (translation).
Exons are the DNA fragments that get to be transcripted and translated into proteins. Option b)<u> </u><u>Exons</u> end up being expressed in the protein.
<h3>What are introns and exons?</h3>
Even though more than 70% of the DNA is related to genes, just a part of the genes is translated to proteins. Most genes have DNA segments that are not transcripted or translated intercalated with segments that are translated.
- Introns are non-encoding sequences that produce interruptions in a eukaryotic gene.
- Exons are the encoding sequences. Exons are the nucleotidic sequences that do codify proteins.
Most of the eukaryotic, multicellular genes contain introns in their sequences, intercalated with exons.
Introns are transcripted to mRNA molecules and get excised before translation by a specific mechanism. This occurs before the mRNA leaves the nucleus. The introns are excised and the exons must splice to form a unique molecule. This process is known as splicing.
Exonic sequences are the fragments that are transcripted and translated into proteins.
The correct option is b). Exons end up being expressed in the protein
You can learn ore about exons at
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