Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
So when you express a linear function in slope-intercept form it's given in the form of y=mx+b, where m is the slope, and b is the y-intercept. This is because as x increases by 1, the y-value will increase by m (because multiplication), and since the slope is defined as rise/run, the rise will be m, and run will be 1, giving you a slope of m/1 or m. The reason b is the y-intercept, is because whenever the linear function crosses the y-axis, the x-value will always be 0. Meaning that mx will be 0 because m * 0 will equal 0... and that leaves b by it self, so b will determine the y-intercept.
So if you look at the graph, the linear function crosses the y-axis as (0, 2) so the value of b will be 2. This gives you the equation y=mx+2.
Now to calculate the slope, we can take any two points and see how much the rise was and how much the run was. It can also be more formally defined in the equation:
. So let's take the points (0, 2) and (8, 8). As you can see the x-value increases by 8 or "ran" by 8, and the y-value increased by 6. So the rise over run in this case is 6/8 which can simplified as 3/4. That is the slope. This gives you the complete equation of: 
Based on the populations of the town from 2000 to 2008, the average rate of change of the population between 2002 and 2004 is -6.1%
The average rate of change between 2002 and 2006 is -4.88%
<h3>What is the average rate of change?</h3>
The average rate of change can be found as:
=Change in population / Population in base year
The average rate of change in population between 2002 and 2004 is:
= (77 - 82) / 82
= -6.1%
The average rate of change in population between 2002 and 2006 is:
= (78 - 82) / 82
= -4.88%
Find out more on the average rate of change at brainly.com/question/23434598
#SPJ1