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fgiga [73]
3 years ago
6

Given an int variable n that has been initialized to a positive value and, in addition, int variables k and total that have alre

ady been declared, use a while loop to compute the sum of the cubes of the first n counting numbers, and store this value in total. Thus if n equals 4, your code should put 1*1*1 2*2*2 3*3*3 4*4*4 into total. Use no variables other than n, k, and total. Do NOT modify n.
Computers and Technology
1 answer:
Fudgin [204]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The c++ program to implement the while loop is given below.

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

  // declaration of integer variables

   int k, n, total;

   // initialization of integer variables

   k=1, n=4, total=0;

//  loop executed till value of k becomes equal to value of n

   while( k <= n ){

       // cube of every integer is added to the variable total

       total = total + ( k * k * k );

       // value of k is incremented to go to the next number

k = k + 1 ;

   }  

   return 0;

}  

Explanation:

The program begins with the declaration of integer variables.  

int k, n, total;

This is followed by initialization of these variables.

k=1, n=4, total=0;

The while loop runs over the variable k which is initialized to 1. The loop runs till value of k reaches the value of integer n.

First, cube of k is computed and added to the variable total.

After first execution of the loop, total is initialized to the cube of 1.

Next, value of variable k is incremented by 1 so that k is initialized to next integer.

After first execution of the loop, k is incremented from 1 to 2.

while( k <= n )

{

total = total + ( k * k * k );

k = k + 1 ;

   }

When the value of k reaches the value of integer n, the cube of n is calculated and added to the variable, total.

When k is incremented, it becomes more than n and hence, loop gets terminated.

As the return type of main is int, the program terminates with the statement shown below.

return 0;

No output is displayed as it is not mentioned in the question.

No user input is taken as it is mentioned that integer variables are already initialized.

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Implement the following logic in C++, Use appropriate data types. Data types are represented as either numeric (num) or string.
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Answer:

Follows are the modified code in c++ language:

#include<iostream>//header file

#include<string>//header file

using namespace std;

int main()//main method

{

string name,address, MSG_YES, MSG_NO;//defining string variable

int item,quantity,size=6, i=0;//defining integer variable

double price;//defining double variable  

int VALID_ITEM[]={106,108,307,405,457,688};//defining integer array and assign value

double VALID_ITEM_PRICE[]={0.59,0.99,4.50,15.99,17.50,39.00};//defining double array and assign value

bool foundIt=false;//defining bool variable  

MSG_YES="Item available";//use string variable to assign value

MSG_NO = "Item not found"; //use string variable to assign value

cout<<"Input name: ";//print message

cin>>name;//input value in string variable

cout<<"Input Address: ";//print message

cin>>address;//input value in string variable

cout<<"Input Item: "<<endl;//print message

cin>>item;//input value in string variable

cout<<"Input Quantity: "<<endl;//print message

cin>>quantity;//input value in string variable

while(i <size)//defining while that checks i less then size  

{

if (item ==VALID_ITEM[i]) //use if block to match item in double array

{

foundIt = true;//change bool variable value

price = VALID_ITEM_PRICE[i];//hold item price value in price variable  

}

i++;//increment the value of i

}

if (foundIt == true)//use if to check bool variable value equal to true

{

cout<<MSG_YES<<endl;//print value

cout<<"Quantity "<<quantity<<" at "<<"Price "<<price<<"each"<<endl;//print value

cout<<"Total"<<quantity*price;//calculate the total value

}

else//else block

cout<<MSG_NO;//print message  

}

Output:

please find the attached file.

Explanation:

In the above given C++ language modified code, four-string variable " name, address, MSG_YES, and MSG_NO", four integer variable "item, quantity, size, and i", and "integer and double" array is defined, that holds values.

In the string and integer variable "name, address, and item, quantity", we input value from the user-end and use the while loop, which uses the if block to check the "item and quantity" value from the user end and print its respective value.

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Explanation:

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