Answer:
The origin is (0, 0) so let's say we have (0, 5) we find that this point is 5 units away from the origin. We find that by subtracting the origin's y coordinate from our (0, 5) point's y coordinate. This method can be used for the x-axis too.
Sample space: H1, H2, H3, H4, T1, T2, T3, T4
All outcomes if the card is three: H3, T3
I was unclear about the last two parts of the question.
If a< c< b then a<c and c<b
Separate the equation into 2 separate ones and solve them:
X-9 < 4x +3
Subtract 3 from both sides:
X-12 < 4x
Subtract x from both sides:
-12< 3x
Divide both sides by 3:
X > -4
4x+3 < 27
Subtract 3 from both sides
4x < 24
Divide both sides by 4
X <6
Combine to get one inequality:
-4<x<6