Answer:
Explanation:
Any change in the climate of an area can affect the plants and animals living there, as well as the makeup of the entire ecosystem. Some species are already responding to a warmer climate by moving to cooler locations. ... Climate change also alters the life cycles of plants and animals
Lets understand the given passage.
An ecologist <u>observes that the diet of a bird species consists primarily of large grass seeds</u> (as opposed to smaller grass seeds or the seeds of other herbaceous plants found in the area).
<u>He hypothesizes that the birds are choosing the larger seeds because they have a higher concentrations of nitrogen than do other types of seeds at the site</u><u>.</u>
<u>To test the hypothesis, the ecologist compares the large grass seeds with the other types of seeds, and the results clearly show that the large grass seeds do indeed have a much higher concentration of nitrogen.</u>
No, he cannot conclude that the birds select the larger grass seeds because of their higher concentrations of nitrogen. The hypothesis testing done by the ecologist is incomplete as he failed to set up a control in the experiment. The control would have been the birds feeding on large seeds that lack or are low on nitrogen content. This will establish a relation between the bird's diet and the size of the seeds and the nitrogen content of the seeds. It could be true that birds do not care about the nitrogen content but simply prefer larger seed sizes.
Another problem associated with his field experiment is the failure in noting the beak sizes of the birds. The beak size and shape enable a bird to break and eat seeds. Larger beaks fail at breaking open smaller seeds. This observation would add bird beak size as another variable of the experiment.
Answer:A material designed to produce passive solar energy can achieve energy savings of 70%. In addition to this great advantage, we show you what are the main benefits that passive solar energy can bring us:
Reduced maintenance cost. Since it has no external equipment to harness the energy, the maintenance required will be practically nil.
It is 100% renewable energy. It does not emit polluting gases and helps to maintain the environment, in addition to being an inexhaustible source which is the sun and we can always have it.
Energy and economic savings.
Reduction in the cost of electricity and gas bills.
Compatible with solar panel installations. In fact, it is currently considered as a complementary technology.
APPLICATIONS :Active solar energy is mainly used to obtain sanitary hot water, heating systems and to transform solar radiation into electrical energy.
Active solar technology is also used to produce air currents for ventilation or cooling and to store heat for later use. In any of these processes, the use of pumps and fans is required.
Other uses of active solar energy are:
Water purification.
Drying.
Evaporation.
Distillation.
Solar batteries.
Solar chargers.
Energy for street lighting, traffic signals and roads.
The answer is b. the germ theory of disease.
Louis Pasteur proposed that some diseases are caused by germs in the XIX century.
The concept of atomic weight was proposed by John Dalton. Benjamin Franklin proposed a simple theory of electricity, which was later compounded by Charles du Fay. The theory of evolution was proposed by Charles Darwin.
To determine what the concentration is, simply concert 250.0 ml into L and then take the number of moles and divide by the number of Litres.
C = n/v = C = 0.60 moles of HCl/0.25 L of HCl = 2.40 M HCl.
The concentration is 2.40 M HCl.
