Minimum wage in 1938 was 25 cents an hour, which is about $4 per hour in today’s money.
It was set by Franklin Delano Roosevelt in 1938 as part of the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), which also established overtime pay, recordkeeping, and youth employment standards.
Since minimum wage was first introduced in the United States, it has been raised 22 times by 12 presidents. (As of this answer, May 16, 2019)
Answer:
Helped the industry keep up with the demand for cloth.
Explanation:
The Industrial Revolution introduced new machinery, like the Spinning jenny, flying shuttle, spinning mule, and steam engine. Spinning Jenny was able to produce more threads, which improved the production volume of cotton textile manufactures. The textile industry managed to make the production and manufacturing processes quicker, more efficient, thus cheaper. The prices of the goods dropped, so the textile industry benefited as it continually produces.
Germany's unfettered submarine warfare
against American ships during World War I provoked the U.S. into
abandoning the neutrality it had upheld for so many years. The
country's resultant participation in World War I against the Central
Powers marked its first major departure from isolationist policy. When
the war ended, however, the United States was quick to leave behind its
European commitment. Regardless of President Woodrow Wilson's efforts, the Senate repudiated the Treaty of Versailles that ended the war, and the United States failed to become a member of the League of Nations.
Indeed, isolationism would persist for a few more decades. During the
1920s, American foreign affairs took a back seat. In addition, America
tended to insulate itself in terms of trade. Tariffs were imposed on foreign goods to shield U.S. manufacturers.
America
turned its back on Europe by restricting the number of immigrants
permitted into the country. Until World War I, millions of people,
mostly from Europe, had come to America to seek their fortune and
perhaps flee poverty and persecution. Britons and Irishmen, Germans and
Jews constituted the biggest groups. In 1921 the relatively liberal
policy ended and quotas were introduced. By 1929 only 150,000
immigrants per year were allowed in.
During
the 1920s and 1930s, the preponderance of Americans remained opposed to
enmeshment in Europe's alliances and wars. Isolationism was solid in
hinterland and small-town America in the Midwest and Great Plains
states, and among Republicans. It claimed numerous sympathizers among
Irish- and German-Americans. William Jennings Bryan of Nebraska, Robert M. La Follette
of Wisconsin, and George W. Norris of Nebraska were among western
agrarian progressives who argued fervently against involvement.
Assuming an us-versus-them stance, they castigated various eastern,
urban elites for their engagement in European affairs.
Answer:
Explanation:
The Indus Valley Civilization (also known as the Harappan Civilization) was a Bronze Age society extending from modern northeast Afghanistan to Pakistan and northwest India.
The civilization developed in three phases: Early Harappan Phase (3300 BCE-2600 BCE), Mature Harappan Phase (2600 BCE-1900 BCE), and Late Harappan Phase (1900 BCE-1300 BCE).
Inhabitants of the ancient Indus River valley developed new techniques in handicraft, including Carnelian products and seal carving, and metallurgy with copper, bronze, lead, and tin.
Sir John Hubert Marshall led an excavation campaign in 1921-1922, during which he discovered the ruins of the city of Harappa. By 1931, the Mohenjo-daro site had been mostly excavated by Marshall and Sir Mortimer Wheeler. By 1999, over 1,056 cities and settlements of the Indus Civilization were located.
