Explanation:
Urine Formation -
Kidney contains nephrons , whose main function is excrete out unwanted substance from body , in the form of urine.
Urine formation involves three major process i.e. , Glomerular filtration , Tubular reabsorption and Tubular secretion.
Glomerular filtration -
It is the filtration process in which blood is filtered and the nitrogenous waste and water moves inside the glomerulus.
Tubular reabsorption -
In this process, the molecules and ions gets reabsorbed into the circulatory system.
Tubular secretion -
The secretion process in which , substances like hydrogen ions , creatinine and drugs are removed from the blood and collected in the duct.
And the end product of this is the Urine.
The dipstick test -
In this test , a thin plastic strip is treated with chemicals , and dipped into the sample of urine ,
Then the chemicals react with the urine and change the color .
It is used for the detection of Acidity , Protein , glucose , white blood cells .
Either IV, oral, or premixed i believe it is IV.. intravenous = IV
Answer:
After you find errors in your medical records, you need to request that those mistakes be corrected. Most hospitals, medical offices, or other healthcare providers will have a form to fill out, but others may require a written letter.
Explanation:
An infection that occurs after the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics and the subsequent destruction of the normal microbiota would be considered an opportunistic infection.
<h3>What is an opportunistic infection?</h3>
- Opportunistic infections (OIs) are those which occur frequently and severely in people having weak immune system due to some other disease like HIV, altered micro biome or trauma.
- The microorganisms causing OIs are bacteria, viruses, parasites and fungi.
- Some of the opportunistic infections associated with HIV are pneumonia, candidiasis, tuberculosis etc.
- The opportunistic agents normally do not cause severe damage to the organism but due to weakened immune system their effects are intensified.
- The symptoms of opportunistic infections in patients associated with HIV are fever, cough, severe headache, rashes, weight loss and even loss in vision, etc.
Learn more about opportunistic infections here:
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