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One reason the Catholic church became less powerful in the 14th-15th century is due to the rise of a new religion that contradicted it's beliefs, and offered more than Catholic rituals. Protestantism was the religion that caused the Catholics to weaken in power. It was promoted by England and other European entities. Because of this, influence of the Vatican diminished.
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The Powhatan natives helped out the colonists of James town, and at first the colonists were grateful, but then it changed because the colonists started to treat the natives like slaves, also in 1609, 400 more settlers came to Jamestown, as a response the natives attacked the colonists.
<span>The acquired Taiwan in 1895, Korea as a protectorate in 1905, and the Kwantung Leased Territories in 1905.</span>
Probably C. Scotland considering the fact that it is the only country on this list actually united with England
