Anything that takes up space
Answer:
I believe this is false. They sit on top but they are not connected.
Explanation:
If there is lack of water that will reduce the amount of oxygen that the place give of and it will make everything colder because of the lack in water.
Direct effects, as the name suggests, while not manipulated or communicated by a third party, deal with the direct influence of one entity on another. Indirect effects can be described as the influence, mediated or passed on by a third, of one organism or species on another.
Your answer would be valence electrons, i believe.