When you shiver, that's actually how you help yourself stay warm! It's your immediate instinct reaction to do so when you're cold, so there will be more heat produced, and they occur by your muscles moving. =)
Correct answer: Magnetic field is created when molten material is heated from earth's core.
Due to the movement of molten iron and nickel inside the core of the earth magnetic field is generated. Due the the generation of high temperature all the molten material are in the liquid form. A Coriolis force is generated due to flow of molten liquid, which result in the formation of magnetic field.
The magnetic field of the earth is used to protect the earth from the harmful solar radiation .
Darwin lived in a time where natural selection was a strange theory among scientists and researchers. This was especially true when other researcher Lamarck argued that organisms passed on helpful traits to their offspring, that they magically could form a new trait to adapt to their environment and then pass it onto their offspring. For example, if a giraffe was too short to reach food, it would grow a larger neck in its lifetime and then pass that trait onto its offspring. Darwin argued that, through the process of survival of the fittest, that short giraffe would die off and never receive the chance to pass on its shortness to future populations. Thus, taller giraffes would survive— they can reach food, shorter giraffes can’t— and the short genes would disappear. The fact that Darwin was introducing a new theory that nobody was used to at the time was peculiar, so he had few people on his side until long after his observations.
Another problem Darwin had was the lack of technology. To travel, Darwin would have to use boats to reach far away places, and of course, this took time.
The final problem Darwin had was the extra time it took for evolution, a process that can take up to millions of years. Evolution didn’t occur over night— it took time for Darwin to conduct experiments, observe, conduct them again, come to a conclusion, and so on.
Hope this helped a little!
Answer: What is expected to happen is that the secondary immune system acts immediately against the virus.
Explanation:
When a virus first enters our body, in order to defend itself, the body must first recognize what the antigen is in order to fight it through <u>antibodies</u>. Once it does it will keep a memory of it that it can use if this virus enters the body again. <u>This will be done through the secondary immune system</u>.
As the body already recognizes the antigen, it knows how to fight it immediately, generating a thousand times the amount of antibodies generated the first time.
Thanks to its memory cells, the virus will remain much less time in the body.
<span>Lactation is different between monotremes and therian mammals because monotremes are oviparous and have cloaca . Oviparous means they lay eggs, and generally animals that lay eggs do not nurse their young or lactate. Therian mammals give live birth, these are the animals that use breast milk to nurse their young.</span>