The answer is; producing a unique antibody from all other B cells by genomic rearrangement.
An isolated B cell produces monoclonal antibodies (also called Immunoglobulins). Different B cell types produce different types of antibodies (hence the serum of an animal has polyclonal antibodies). Memory B cells are developed when a particular infection is eradicated by the immune system. These B cells proliferate when the infection returns by producing the same antibodies that were effective against the foreign entity.
An adaptation that makes bipedalism possible is the need to get around. If your slithering on the ground, you could get diseases, or get hurt.
Answer:
A balance between Osteoblasts and osteoclasts maintain bone tissue.
Explanation:
Osteoblasts are bone making cells, osteoclasts resorb or break down bone, and osteocytes are mature bone cells.
Answer:
scientific conclusions are reliable as they are helpful for many things however it is true that after the evolution of new ideas the old theory have some changes or may change fully or may be proved wrong but yeah the old theories are still helpful for many reasons and things.
so I think scientific conclusions are reliable
NADP is the most abundant acceptor for hydrogen released in the Krebs cycle.