Answer:
b. 3,2,4,5,1
Explanation:
3. The action potential induces an electrochemical process that causes release of the acetylcholine.
2. Release of acetycholine into synaptic cleft is down an electrochemical gradient, i.e through diffusion and not requiring energy input.
4. Acetylcholine then binds and activates ligand-gated ion channels of the muscle fiber to open up.
5. Sodium ions will flow into the muscle generation an action potential that will culminate into contractions.
1. The enzyme acetylcholinesterase will breakdown any acetycholine not needed in the synaptic cleft.
Answer: His phenotype will be Bb. He will have brown hair because it is a dominant trait.
Explanation: Heterozygous indicates that there are two different genes present in a genotype (Bb instead of BB or bb).
Answer:
adenosine triphosphate
Explanation:
Your energy does come from food, but not directly. All cells, like that in Figure 1.1, use chemical energy carried by ATP— adenosine triphosphate. ATP is a molecule that transfers energy from the breakdown of food molecules to cell processes.
Answer:
Low pH
Explanation:
The skin has sebaceous glands that secrete sebum. Sebum makes a protective layer over the surface of the skin and imparts it an acidic pH due to the presence of fatty acids in it.
Mostly, the pH level of skin is maintained within the range of 3-5 (acidic) which in turn serves as one of the barriers against pathogen provided by skin. Likewise, sweat glands of skin secrete sweat which also imparts the acidic pH to the skin to prevent any infection.
One cell can be very helpful to a factory.
