A carbon-12 atom has 6 protons (6P) and 6 neutrons (6N). But some types of carbon have more than six neutrons. We call forms of elements that have a different number of neutrons, isotopes. For example, carbon-14 is a radioactive isotope of carbon that has six protons and eight neutrons in its nucleus.
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Answer:
The answer to your question is 242 ml
Explanation:
Data
HI 0.211 M Volume = x
KMnO₄ 0.354 M Volume = 24 ml
Balanced Chemical reaction
12HI + 2KMnO₄ + 2H₂SO₄ → 6I₂ + Mn₂SO₄ + K₂SO₄ + 8H₂O
Process
1.- Calculate the moles of KMnO₄ 0.354 M in 24 ml
Molarity = moles / volume (L)
moles = Molarity x volume (L)
moles = 0.354 x 0.024
moles = 0.0085
2.- From the balanced chemical reaction we know that HI and KMnO₄ react in the proportion 12 to 2. Then,
12 moles of HI --------------- 2 moles of KMnO₄
x --------------- 0.0085 moles of KMnO₄
x = (0.0085 x 12)/2
x = 0.051 moles of HI
3.- Calculate the milliliters of HI 0.211 M
Molarity = moles/volume
Volume = moles/molarity
Volume = 0.051/0.211
Volume = 0.242 L or Volume = 242 ml
The elements on the periodic table are listed in increasing atomic number.
Hydrogen is the first element, and has an A.N. of 1. Also, its very interesting how it doesn't need 8 valence electrons to be stable.
The second element is Helium, which has an A.N (atomic number) of two.
Answer:
i. Atomic radius of an atom is defined as the total distance from the nucleus to the outermost shell of the atom.
On moving from left to right ( Mg, K) in a period, more and more electrons get added up in the same shell and the attraction between the last electron and nucleus increases, which results in the shrinkage of size of an atom. Thus, decreasing the atomic radii of the atom on moving towards right of the periodic table.
As moving from top to bottom, there is an addition of shell around the nucleus and the outermost shell gets far away from the nucleus and hence, the distance between the nucleus and outermost shell increases.
Thus the order of atomic radii is : Ca > Mg > K
ii. The energy required to remove the last valence electron from isolated gaseous atom (first ionization energy) increases as we move from left to right in a period. It decreases on moving from top to bottom.
Thus the order of first ionization energy is : K > Mg > Ca
iii. The chemical properties depend on the valence elctrons and as the elements Mg and Ca both have two valence electrons , they have same chemical properties.
Answer:
"The higher the spring constant, the stiffer the spring. The spring constant is not the same value for different elastic objects. For a given spring and other elastic objects, the extension is directly proportional to the force applied. For example, if the force is doubled, the extension doubles."
Explanation:
