Answer:
The correct answer is letter "A": limited relationships.
Explanation:
Companies with limited relationships with customers do not have direct interactions with the end-user. This is because of the distribution channel of the business. This model is mainly characteristic of e-commerce where buyers purchase goods online and receive them at home without the need for physically interacting with the seller.
<span>Public goods are goods which are non-excludable (no one can be denied from using it) and non-rival (use by one wouldn't affect the consumption by another).
Because of this, people want to use the good but not pay for it as they know, once the good is provided, they can't be excluded from using it. This is called Free riding.
Private companies will not be able to tackle the problem of free riding as they won't know what rate to charge and how to make everyone pay.
Govt. can, however do this easily.</span>
Answer:
YTM = 6.51%
YTC = 6.40%
Explanation:
We need to solve using excel goal seek or bond formulas to generate the yield (interest rate) which matches the future couponb and maturity payment with the current selling price of the bond:
Present value of the coupon
C 40.000 (1,000 x 8% / 2 payment per year)
time 28 (14 years x 2 payment per year)
rate 0.032529972 (generate using goal seek tool)
PV $727.8688
Pv of the maturity (lump sum)
Maturity 1,000.00
time 28.00
rate 0.032529972
PV 408.06
PV c $727.8688
PV m $408.0612
Total $1,135.9300
As this is a semiannual rate we multiply it by 2
0.032529972 x 2 = 0.065059944 = 6.51%
We repeat the procedure with changing the time and end-value to adjust for the callabe conditions:
C 40.000
time 14 (7 years x 2 payment per year)
rate 0.032015131
PV $445.6984
Maturity 1,073.00 (call price)
time 14.00
rate 0.032015131
PV 690.23
PV c $445.6984
PV m $690.2316
Total $1,135.9300
Againg his will be a semiannual rate so we multiply by two:
0.032015131 x 2 = 0.064030263 = 6.40%
Sales account is least likely to have a subsidiary ledger, so the correct answer is (a).
All sales transactions are documented in a sales account. Both credit and cash sales are included in this. The net sales amount that appears at the forefront of the income statement is determined by adding the account total to the sales returns and allowances accounts. A current client could also be referred as a sales account. A customer becomes a marketing account once a sale has been made to them. In order to arrive at a number referred to as net sales, the achieve business is typically merged with the returns and allowances account.
Learn more about sales account here:
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