I think D if not that then A
When to Use Commas After Restrictive Appositive Phrases
When the introductory phrase is a restrictive appositive phrase, don’t use a comma to separate it from the main clause. An appositive phrase is a phrase that renames the subject of the sentence. For example, the highlighted phrase in the sentence below is an appositive phrase because it renames the subject:
Example: Kate, an only child , demands a lot of attention.
There are two types of appositive phrases: restrictive and nonrestrictive. A restrictive appositive phrase is one that is necessary to the meaning of the sentence. A nonrestrictive appositive phrase isn’t necessary but simply adds information to the sentence. The example appositive phrase above is nonrestrictive because the sentence still makes sense without the phrase; it just doesn’t include as much information. The sentence below, however, contains a restrictive appositive:
The opera singer Maria Callas had myopia.
In this case, the appositive is restrictive because it is necessary for the reader to know which opera singer had myopia. Sometimes, a restrictive appositive phrase acts as an introductory phrase. In these instances, don’t use a comma to separate the phrase from the subject that it renames.
The award-winning teacher, Mrs. Becky Armstrong, was honored at graduation for her impact on students’ lives.
The award-winning teacher Mrs. Becky Armstrong was honored at graduation for her impact on students’ lives.
Answer:
D: There are a number of reasons why the birthrate in Japan is falling.
Explanation:
Looking at the three points given, we can see that there is a trend.
In the first point, we learn that Japanese women are not marrying due to the traditional idea that marriage is more diplomatic than it is romantic, and we can infer that this will lead to a decline in the number of families started.
The second point is pretty cut and dry; raising a child is expensive, and that may seem unattractive to young people who'd otherwise be the ideal candidates to start a family.
The third point strengthens the message by pointing out that even if a family could afford to have children, it wouldn't be a very enjoyable experience. It can be inferred that the stresses of having a child discourage married couples in Japan from having multiple children.
All of these points together support answer choice D, as it is the only statement supported by all three points without any other outside information.
Explanation:
1. at the middle of the night I woke up suddenly when I heard a strange noise.
2.We couldn’t help him because he was too far away.
3.It was hot so we didn’t walk very far.
4.First,I packed my bag,then I left the house quietly.
5.last weekend of our holidays we decided to have a party.
6.On the last night went to stay with my cousin.
