<h2><u>Answer:</u></h2>
The Battle of Vicksburg, Mississippi, additionally called the Siege of Vicksburg, was the culmination of a long land and maritime crusade by Union powers to catch a key vital position amid the American Civil War.
President Abraham Lincoln perceived the significance of the town arranged on a 200-foot feign over the Mississippi River. He stated, "Vicksburg is the key, the war can never be concluded until that key is in our pocket."
Capturing Vicksburg would disjoin the Trans-Mississippi Confederacy from that east of the Mississippi River and open the stream to Northern traffic along its whole length.
<u>B. Jim Crow laws</u>
<u>Jim Crow laws </u>were a series of restrictions on black civil rights that enforced racial segregation in the United States. They were enacted especially in the Southern States of America through almost a century, from 1877 to the beginning of the Civil Right Movement in the 1950s,
The statutes prohibited African American to attend and be in certain places where White people were, such as neighborhoods, restrooms, building entrances, elevators, cemeteries, amusement-park, cashier windows, churches, hospitals, jails, universities, etc.