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Western influence in China affected the Chinese economy in three ways: Westerners introduced modern transportation and communications, created an export market, and integrated the Chinese market into the nineteenth century world economy. To some, this new way of thinking was beneficial for modernization, but for others, China was paying a heavy price with imperialism imposing a state of dependence on China, condemning China to a condition of underdevelopment, its local industry destroyed. Radical reformers wanted to eliminate traditional culture, condemning it as an instrument of oppression, they were interested in creating a new China and wanted to be respected by the modern world. First changes in traditional culture came in the late nineteenth century. Western books, art and ideas were introduced, art and literature becoming popular. Traditional culture remained popular in rural areas. Family values were still kept traditional, although as time went on they slowly adapted to the modern ways.
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Shi'a Islam, also known as Shi'ite Islam or Shi'ism, is the second largest branch of Islam after Sunni Islam. Shias adhere to the teachings of Muhammad and the religious guidance of his family ( or his descendants known as Shia Imams.
Answer:In The Leviathan, Thomas Hobbes talks about his views of human nature and describes his vision of the ideal government which is best suited to his views. Hobbes believed that human beings naturally desire the power to live well and that they will never be satisfied with the power they have without acquiring more power.
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