Answer:
a. The company must have had net income equal to zero in 2009.
Explanation:
If on its 2008 balance sheet, Sherman Books showed a balance of retained earnings equal to $510 million, and on its 2009 balance sheet, the balance of retained earnings was also equal to $510 million; then what is true is that the company must have had net income equal to zero in 2009.
Retained earnings is the profit amount or net income left over and taken back into the business after it has paid out dividends to its shareholders.
However it is unlikely that the company will pay out the entire amount it earns in a particular year but a percentage of earnings.
In the case of Sherman, it is unlikely that the company made a profit of $200 million and paid out every bit as dividends to shareholders but what is most likely is that there was no profit made for retention in 2009
Answer:
When a financial friction is added to the short-run model it: shifts the MP curve up.
Explanation:
The short-run model, IS/MP model, describes the Investment-Savings/Monetary Policy model used by the US Federal Reserve to decrease the real interest rate through the Federal Funds rate, i.
The Federal Funds rate is the interest rate that commercial banks with excess reserves lend to others in deficit. The resulting shift occasions a decrease in the real interest rate which triggers an increase in the inflation rate, and vice versa. With such short-run changes in the interest rate, inflation and output is influenced in desirable directions by the Federal Reserve as a foundation to achieve long-term shifts in the AD-AS model.
The AD-AS model is a long-term model that describes Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply which impact long-term inflation, interest rates, and output.
We can see here that if we assume that Starbucks increased its spending on advertising by 35 percent to increase sales in its current markets. The growth strategy this represents is: (d) Market penetration.
<h3>What is market penetration?</h3>
Market penetration actually refers to the success recorded by an organization or company in the selling of their goods and services to a specific market. Sales volume of the existing goods or services is actually used to measure market penetration.
The options that complete the question are:
(a) Market development
(b) Divesting
(c) Diversification
(d) Market penetration
(e) Product development
Thus, if Starbucks was able to increase its spending on advertising by 35 percent in order to increase sales in its current markets, then they had market penetration.
Learn more about market penetration on brainly.com/question/1172265
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Answer:a company's ability to utilize money and workforce when producing goods or offering a service.
Explanation:
Answer:
supplier development.
Explanation:
A degree of aggressive procurement involvement not normally encountered in supplier selection refers to supplier development.
Supplier development is a business strategy and it involves the process of working one-to-one basis or closely with certain suppliers in order to improve and boost their performance for the benefit of growing and developing an organization.
It is a concept that is also similar to reverse marketing in business management. It is a strategic business plan which is aimed at improving the quality and performance of suppliers by availing them resources they need to achieve success and have competitive advantage in the supply chain.
For instance, a buying organization might decide to implore suppliers to enter an emerging market.
Also, another example of the supplier development is, in order to prevent the wide-spread of Corona virus, CDC is ensuring its suppliers of ppe (personal protective equipment) are continuously supplying face masks.
