Answer:
<h2>5 minutes
</h2>
Explanation:
1. In bidirectional replication; there are two replication forks, and each proceeding at a rate of 100,000 (as given in the question) nucleotides per minute.
2. So, by the given rate of replication, we can calculate that, it would require 5 minutes for the circular DNA molecule to be replicated by bidirectional replication because each fork synthesize 500,000 nucleotides in 5 minutes ( 100,000 per minute) ( as given, in 5 minutes × 100,000 nucleotides per minute= 500,000 and by 2 forks= 1,000,000) within the time period.
Answer: In all of these carrying capacity would go down substantially.
Explanation: This is because these natural disasters are very detrimental to the environments and would decrease life.
Wind erosion<span> happens when pieces of the Earth are worn away by strong winds over time, and </span>water erosion<span> happens when moving </span>water<span> such as ocean waves wear away rock instead of seeping into the ground. </span>Water<span> is a more powerful </span>erosion<span> force than </span>wind<span>.</span>
Phylogenetic species concept (PSC) The concept of a species as an irreducible group whose members are descended from a common ancestor and who all possess a combination of certain defining, or derived, traits (see apomorphy). ... "phylogenetic species concept." A Dictionary of Biology. .
Or
The biological species concept has its limitations (although it works well for many organisms and has been very influential in the growth ofevolutionary theory). ... In thisexample, Ensatina salamander lineages A and B are separate species.Each has a common ancestor that individuals of other species do not.
I hope that this helps you out
Answer:sponge
Explanation:
Collar cells have a sticky funnel-shaped collar and a hair-like whip that is called the flagellum. A cell called an amebocyte takes the food picked up by a collar cell to other cells within the sponge. Collar cells are also called choanocytes