23, half of the total. This is because a zygote receives 23 from the mother and 23 from the father.
Solution :
1. They can be reproduced on a human timescale --- renewable resources
2. They take millions of years to form -- non renewable resources
3. They are produced naturally -- renewable resources
4. They are extracted by mining -- non renewable resources
5. Their use as an energy source is increasing because they reduce pollution -- renewable resources.
Action potential is a mechanism of transfer of ions across the plasma membrane down their elctrochemical gradient. Action potential is regenerated by the influx of ions such as sodium in case of voltage gated sodium channels. The voltage gated channels can be either open or closed depending on the action potential. Depolarization of membrane leads to the opening of these channels that allow the sodium ions to enter the cell down their electrochemical gradient. The threshold of action potential is reached when the entry of sodium ions out reach the exit of potassium ions from the cell. This leads to the generation of action potential.
Answer: Every species has a carrying capacity, even humans. However, it is very difficult for ecologists to calculate human carrying capacity. Humans are a complex species. We do not reproduce, consume resources, and interact with our living environment uniformly.
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