Retained profits have several major advantages: They are cheap (though not free) – effectively the "cost of capital" of retained profits is the opportunity cost for shareholders of leaving profits in the business (i.e. the return they could have obtained elsewhere)
Managing quality helps build successful strategies of "differentiation, low cost and response".
<u>Answer:</u> Option C
<u>Explanation:</u>
The expression of supervising all operations and activities necessary to maintain the rate of competence required, thus understood as "Quality management". It involves defining a performance policy, establishing and enforcing quality scheduling and expectation, as well as quality control and enhancing quality.
In order to attract market, launch of unique product is necessary with pocket friendly price and good quality too. When quality is managed more according to the market need than the owners capability of finance, then only growth of firm is possible, thus quality of product should not be compromised.
Answer / Explanation:
First, we need to understand what variance analysis is. Variance analysis is the qualitative and quantitative measure of the difference between actual financial value and the budgeted financial value.
This helps us to properly monitor our rate of spending against our profit or loss margin. it also assist in proper fund management.
Now talking about how the company will utilize variance analysis, the company will utilize variance analysis in the aspect of fixed over head spending. In the sense that it will be used to measure manpower productivity against overhead spending. This will help us to proper affirm if the rate of manpower productivity equal fixed overhead spending. In the case where fixed overhead spending is more than man hour productivity ratio, then the company will be running at a loss. This is basically a way of measuring productivity performance of man power and also assets.
The quantity that would be produced by a firm that shuts down in the short run is zero units.
<h3>When would a firm shut down in the short run?</h3>
The short run is a period when at least one or more factors of production are fixed and the others are variable. In the short run, if the average variable cost is greater than the price, the firm should cease production. This means that zero units of output would be produced.
To learn more about when a firm should shut down, please check: brainly.com/question/13034691
