D.
<span>His programs led to an expansion of the role of the federal government.</span>
They were both from Poland and they both fought in US Independence War. Kościuszko was fighting more in norther part of US, he was famous for building forts. Pułaski fought more on south US, he created first American cavalry. They are still national heroes in Poland.
The Byzantine emperor would have collapsed then a new monarch would have been put into place. Byzantium required a balance between church and state, the two headed eagle, so there would have had to be a new emperor, who might have a different control over the people for the better or worse.
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The Europeans admired Benjamin Franklin and they perceived him as a brilliant man and full of potential. This was how Europeans perceived Benjamin Franklin in the eighteenth century. Thank you for posting your question. I hope this answer helped you. Let me know if you need more help.