A substance produced by a living organism that acts as a catalyst to bring about a specific biochemical reaction.
There are five basic Hardy-Weinberg assumptions:
1. Random Mating -
2. No natural selection - all members of the parental generation survived and contributed equal numbers of gametes to the gene pool, no matter the genotype
3. No genetic drift (random allele frequency changes) - the population is infinitely large.
4. No gene flow - no new alleles were added by immigration or lost through emigration (no migration)
5. No mutation - There must be mutation equilibrium.
Answer:
Option (B) Ethylene gas is a chemical signal through which ripening fruits trigger the ripening process in other fruits.
Explanation:
The ethylene hormone triggers the ripening process of fruit. However, in order to slow down the ripening process the action of ethylene is to be blocked. All fruits are capable to produce ethylene up to a certain level after which they start ripening. There are some classes of fruits that respond to the external ethylene such as apple, mango, tomato etc.
Hence, option B is correct
Answer:
In biology, a mutation is an alteration in the nucleotide sequence of the genome of an organism, virus, or extrachromosomal DNA. Viral genomes contain either DNA or RNA.
Explanation:
This decrease of pressure in the thoracic cavity relative to the environment makes the cavity pressure less than the atmospheric pressure. This pressure gradient between the atmosphere and the thoracic cavity allows air to rush into the lungs; inhalation occurs. The resulting increase in volume is largely attributed to an increase in alveolar space because the bronchioles and bronchi are stiff structures that do not change in size.
