Answer:
In order to find the present value of the bond we have to calculate the present value of investment A and subtract is from 1529. We can find the present value of A by discounting all its cash flows.
As the first cash flow is received today and the last will be received 3 years form now there will be a total of 4 cash flows
1) 218.19 (Will not be discounted as we are receiving it today in the present)
2) 218.19/1.0987 (Discount by 1 year as cash will be received in 1 year)
3) 218.19/1.0987^2 (Discount by 2 years as cash will be received in 2 years)
4) 218.19/ 1.0987^3 (Discount by 3 years as cash will be received in 3 years)
= 218.19 + 198.58 + 180.74+ 164.51 = 762.02
PV of Bond = 1529-762.09= 766.91
Semi annual coupons mean 2 payments a year. Bond B matures in 23 years which means a total of 46 payments (23*2). N=46. A coupon rate of 6.4 percent means that the bond pays $64 (0.064*1000) each year. $64 divided by 2 is 32 which is the amount of each semi annual payment Arjen receives. Pv= 766.91 FV = 1000
In a financial calculator put
PV= -766.91
N= 46
FV=1000
PMT= 32
and compute I
I is 4.38 and we will multiply it by 2 because the payments are semi annual. So we will get an I of 8.76
YTM= 0.0876
Explanation:
Answer:
$1,215 per customer
Explanation:
Add all costs:
Marketing Costs = $1,200
Sales Costs = $9,000
Salaries = $87,000
Total = $97,200
$97,200 divided by 80 new customers = $1,215 per customer
Answer:
Number of units that must be sold to earn the target profit is 3000 units.
The contribution margin ratio is 0.70
Explanation:
We will use the break even analysis modified for target profit to calculate the number of units needed to earn the desired
The break even point in units is calculated by dividing the fixed cost by the contribution margin per unit. To calculate the number of units required to earn the desired profit, we add the desired profit to fixed cost and divide it by the contribution margin per unit.
Contribution margin per unit = 250 - 75 = $175
Number of units required to earn target profit = (325000 + 200000) / 175
Number of units required to earn target profit = 3000 units
The contribution margin ratio is = 175 / 250 = 0.7 or 70%
Dollar Sales required to earn target profit = $4,812,500