Although glycolysis produces four molecules of atp by substrate-level phosphorylation, the net gain of atp for the cell is two molecules. This is because glycolysis is at first endergonic.
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What is glycolysis?</h3>
- The metabolic process that turns glucose into pyruvic acid is known as glycolysis.
- The high-energy molecules adenosine triphosphate and reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide are created using the free energy released during this process.
- A series of ten enzyme-catalyzed processes make up glycolysis.
- The process by which glucose is broken down to provide energy is known as glycolysis.
- It generates two pyruvate molecules, ATP, NADH, and water.
- There is no need for oxygen throughout the process, which occurs in the cytoplasm of a cell.
- Both aerobic and anaerobic creatures experience it.
- The initial process in breaking down glucose to release energy for cellular metabolism is called glycolysis.
- An energy-consuming phase and an energy-releasing phase make up glycolysis.
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The first one answer is to be increased and the second one answer is to be decreased
Answer:
The team would have to replace the nucleus.
Explanation:
Prokaryotic cells, such as the Mycoplasma capricolum cell used in the experiment do not contain either membrane bound organelles or a defined nucleus. Prokaryotic DNA floats around freely in the cytoplasm in a region called the nucleoid.
The genetic material of eukaryotic cells is protected by a membrane bound nucleus. Therefore, in order to replace an animal cell's DNA, the whole nucleus has to be removed.
Example:
In the process of cloning, the oocyte (egg cell) that receives the nucleus (from somatic cell) of the desired species or individual has to be enucleated i.e. its own nucleus has to be removed. This process is called somatic cell nuclear transfer.
Answer:
The number of chromosomes in sex cell must be haploid (1n) as compared to body cell which is diploid(2n).
Explanation:
Body cells are diploid while the sex cells are haploid. We can say that sex cells contain half number of chromosomes as compared to body cells.
Bacteria are decomposers when they are turning the dead material in decaying organisms into nutrients. They become producers when they provide those nutrients for plants.
