Answer:
The marginal cost of an additional unit of output is $145
Explanation:
The computation of marginal cost of an additional unit of output is shown below:
= Change in total cost ÷ change in production level
where,
Change in total cost = Increased cost - previous cost
= $9.4 million - $6.5 million
= $2.9 million
Thus, change in total cost is $2.9 million
And, change in production level = New production level - existing production level
= 70,000 - 50,000
=20,000
Thus, change in production level is 20,000
Now,
Apply the above values in the formula which is equals to
= $2.9 million ÷ 20,000
= $145
Hence, the marginal cost of an additional unit of output is $145
Answer:
b) households will save more because they will expect higher taxes in the future
Explanation:
The Ricardian Equivalence proposition is one of the pillars of classical economics, which sadly has proven to not work very well in the real world. According to classical economists, and their quantity theory of money plus the Ricardian Equivalence, recessions do not exist because it is impossible for them to exist. But in the real world, that is not true. Recessions exist, e.g. the US is in a recession since the first quarter of 2020 (even before the current health crisis). When real people lose their jobs or are afraid to lose their jobs, their spending habits change.
On the other hand, when real people get a tax refund or tax cut, they generally spend it, they will not save it to pay future taxes. That is why car sales increase during February after checks form the IRS are handed out.
Theoretically, classical economics is great. The problem is that we are human beings, and as such, our behavior cannot be controlled or determined by what we should or should not do. This is exactly why the velocity of money (quantitative theory of money) is not constant.
Answer:
their total wealth
-their future expenditure needs
-the risk on the security
Explanation:
Financial System
This simply are markets and various financial units or intermediaries that help transfer financial assets, real assets, and financial risks in various forms from one person to another, from one place to another, and from one point to another
3 Main functions of the Financial System
1.) The achievement of the purposes for which people use the financial system
2.) The discovery of the rates of return that equate aggregate savings with aggregate borrowings
3.) The allocation of capital to the best uses
An investment
This is simply defined as the current commitment of current resources in the hope of getting greater resources in the future. It reduces current consumption in hopes of greater future consumptions. When making investment, different actions are considered before decision making.
The correct answer is choice D.
The Stockholders’ Equity section of the balance sheet includes stock, paid-iin capital and retained earnings.
The appropriate response is the marginal product of labor is at its most elevated. In financial aspects, the marginal product of labor (MPL) is the adjustment in yield that outcomes from utilizing an additional unit of work. The minimal result of an element of generation is by and large characterized as the adjustment in yield-related with an adjustment in that component, holding different contributions to creation steady.
