Answer:
overreacts to an antigen
Explanation:
Allergies to substances are as a result of immunological dysfunction.
Answer:
An organism's genotype is the set of genes that it carries. However, since an organism's genotype generally affects its phenotype, the phenotypes that make up the population are also likely to change.
Explanation:
For example, differences in the genotypes can produce different phenotypes.
<span> protozoa, algae and fungus-like </span><span>protists
I hope this helps!</span>
Answer:
The answer is d. pyruvate
Explanation:
An oxidizing agent is the substance that gains electrons in a chemical reaction. At the end of the reaction it is reduced and its oxidation state increased.
A reducing agent is the substance that loses electrons in a chemical reaction. At the end of the reaction it is oxidized and its oxidation state decreased.
Pyruvate gains one electron, it is reduced from pyruvate to lactate; thus, pyruvate is the oxidizing agent.
NADH loses one electron, it is oxidized from NADH to NAD; thus, NADH is the reducing agent
